Color
Diamonds may come in any color of the rainbow. Except in the
case of very rare and fancy colors, the less color in a diamond,
the more valuable it is.
Although many diamonds appear not to have any body color at all,
trace atomic elements other than carbon (C) may result in slight
degrees of yellow, brown or gray body coloring. The color differences
are often so slight that they are only detected by comparing them
against a master set of laboratory graded diamonds.
As a rule, color differences are measured by international grading
scales created by either the American Gemological Society (AGS) or
the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). The highest grade for a
colorless diamond is number “0” in the AGS system or letter “D” in
the GIA system.